Faith and religious orders
Styles required or chosen for religious reasons: kesh, the tonsure, the payot. 23 hairstyles on EveryHairstyle so far.
Hair has a place in almost every faith. Some ask believers to keep it uncut, like Sikh kesh and the locks of the Rastafari; some to shave it, like Buddhist monks and nuns and Hindus making offerings; some to leave a part, like the Jewish payot and the Hindu shikha; and some to cover it, as many Muslim, Jewish and Christian women do. These customs are described here with respect and as their communities understand them.
Kept, shaved or covered
Sikhs keep kesh, uncut hair, as one of the five Ks and cover it with a dastar. Many Hindu men keep a shikha, and Hindus shave their heads at temples, at a child's mundan and in mourning. Buddhist monastics shave at ordination. Many Orthodox Jewish men grow payot, and married women cover their hair. Many Muslim women wear a hijab, and Muslim men shave or trim their hair at the end of the Hajj. Rastafari grow locks under the Nazirite vow.
Faith and rules
Religious hair practices have often met rules of schools, armies and employers. Sikh soldiers have long served in turbans in the Indian Army and, after legal campaigns, are allowed to in the American and Canadian forces. Rastafarian students have gone to court over locs in Jamaica, Ghana and Britain. Rules on headscarves in schools and public jobs are debated in several countries, with arguments about religious freedom on one side and secularism or neutrality on the other.
Famous faith and religious orders hairstyles
Still to be written: Head covering for Jewish women.
Further reading
🇨🇳 China and 1 moreBuyao
A Chinese hairpin with dangling ornaments that sway when the wearer moves.Adorned · Any hair
🇮🇳 IndiaKesh
The Sikh practice of keeping hair uncut as a religious observance.Natural · 1699
🇺🇦 UkraineUkrainian wreath
Traditional floral headdress for Ukrainian girls and unmarried womenWrapped · Any hair
🇮🇳 IndiaHead shaving in Hinduism
A ritual act of head shaving in Hinduism for purification, mourning, and devotion.Shaved · Any hair
🇪🇸 Spain and 2 moreMantilla
A traditional Spanish lace or silk veil worn over the head and shoulders, often with a comb.Wrapped · 1500
🇮🇳 IndiaTonsure
A religious practice of cutting or shaving scalp hair to signal devotion, humility, or clerical status.Shaved · Any hair
🇯🇵 JapanChonmage
Traditional Japanese topknot worn by men, historically by samurai and now by sumo wrestlers.Updo · Straight hair · 1603
🇺🇸 United States and 3 moreHair extensions
Cosmetic additions of human or synthetic hair attached to natural hair for length and volume.Styled · Any hair · 1950
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Long hair: Adam Jones Adam63, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Tonsure: Pietro Perugino, Public domain, source
- Dreadlocks: Richard Mortel, CC BY 2.0, source
- Sidelock of youth: Unknown artist, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Snood: Adolph von Menzel, Public domain, source
- Hijab: Sophie Barat, CC BY 2.0, source
- Kesh: Carl W. Damman, Public domain, source
- Ukrainian wreath: Samuil Dudin (1863-1929), Public domain, source
- Dastar: Photography by Harkanwal Singh., CC BY-SA 2.5, source
- Head shaving in Hinduism: Napoleon is back, CC0, source
- Kanzashi: Anonymous ( Japan ) Unknown author, Public domain, source
- Mantilla: Museu Valencià d'Etnologia, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Christian head covering: Petar Milošević, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Khăn vấn: André Salles, Public domain, source
- Chinese hairpin: Augusthaiho, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Buyao: anonymous, Public domain, source
- Chonmage: not listed, Public domain, source
- Payot: Mark Neyman, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Shikha: Internet Archive Book Images, No restrictions, source
- Polish plait: Adrian Grycuk, CC BY-SA 3.0 pl, source
- Nihongami: 都新聞社 Miyako Shinbun, Public domain, source
- Roman hairstyles: Colchester Museums, Caroline McDonald, 2004-06-02 14:47:52, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Hair extensions: Eunicehair, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
