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EveryHairstyle

Rites of passage

The first haircut, the mundan, coming of age and mourning. 21 hairstyles on EveryHairstyle so far.

Hair marks the passages of life: birth, childhood, coming of age, marriage, mourning, and entering religious life. Many of these rites involve cutting or shaving: the Hindu mundan, the Jewish upsherin, the tonsure of a monk, the cutting of a sumo wrestler's topknot at retirement. Others involve putting hair up or covering it, as at coming of age in Joseon Korea.

Cutting and shaving rites

The mundan shaves a Hindu child's birth hair; the upsherin gives a Jewish boy his first haircut at three; the aqiqah shaves a Muslim baby's head on the seventh day. Buddhist ordination shaves the head as a sign of leaving worldly life. In mourning, many Hindu sons shave their heads after a parent's death. When a sumo wrestler retires, his topknot is cut in the danpatsu-shiki, and ancient Egyptian children's sidelocks were cut at puberty.

Coming of age

In Joseon Korea, a boy's braid was tied up into a sangtu topknot at his capping ceremony or marriage, the mark of adulthood. In Rwanda, unmarried women wore amasunzu crests from about 18. Among the Maasai of Kenya and Tanzania, young warriors grow long braided hair dressed with red ochre, which is shaved when they become elders. Such rites show how hair turns a private body into a public statement.

Famous rites of passage hairstyles

Head shaving in HinduismThe mundan and mourning shaveUpsherinThe Jewish first haircutTonsureShaving on entering religious lifeSidelock of youthCut at puberty in ancient EgyptAmasunzuAmasunzuWorn by Rwandan women of marriageable ageSangtuThe Korean coming-of-age topknotChonmageCut off when a sumo wrestler retires

Further reading

KindCutBraidUpdoPonytailLocsNaturalCurlsShavedFringeStyledWrappedAdorned
Hair typeStraight hairWavy hairCurly hairCoily and kinky hairFine hairThick hairAny hair
Worn byMostly womenMostly menAnyoneChildrenBrides and weddingsFaith and religious ordersUniform and workSubcultures and music
OrderBest knownA to ZOldest firstNewest firstBy length
Hwagwan 🇰🇷 South KoreaHwagwan Elaborate Korean ceremonial coronet for womenWrapped · Any hair 🇮🇱 IsraelUpsherin A first haircut ceremony for Jewish boys, typically held at age three.Cut · Any hair · 1600 🇰🇷 South KoreaBinyeo A traditional Korean hairpin used to secure chignons and signal social status.Adorned 🇺🇦 UkraineUkrainian wreath Traditional floral headdress for Ukrainian girls and unmarried womenWrapped · Any hair 🇮🇳 India and 3 moreDastar A turban worn by Sikhs to cover uncut hair and signify faith.Wrapped · Any hair · 1699 🇮🇳 IndiaHead shaving in Hinduism A ritual act of head shaving in Hinduism for purification, mourning, and devotion.Shaved · Any hair 🇪🇸 Spain and 2 moreMantilla A traditional Spanish lace or silk veil worn over the head and shoulders, often with a comb.Wrapped · 1500 🇷🇴 Romania and 4 moreChristian head covering A cloth veil worn by Christian women for modesty and worship.Wrapped · Any hair 🇨🇳 ChinaChinese hairpin Traditional Chinese hair ornaments used to secure buns and signify status.Adorned · Any hair 🇰🇷 South KoreaJokduri A traditional Korean silk coronet worn by women for weddings and formal events.Wrapped · Any hair Guan Li 🇨🇳 China and 1 moreGuan Li A traditional Han Chinese coming-of-age ritual for men involving the wearing of a guan cap.Wrapped 🇪🇬 EgyptNemes Striped head cloth worn by ancient Egyptian pharaohs.Wrapped · Any hair 🇮🇳 India and 2 moreFirst haircut A rite of passage marking a child's first hair cutting across various cultures and faiths.Shaved · Any hair 🇮🇳 IndiaTonsure A religious practice of cutting or shaving scalp hair to signal devotion, humility, or clerical status.Shaved · Any hair 🇸🇩 Sudan and 4 moreDreadlocks A hairstyle of rope-like hair strands formed by matting or twisting.Natural · Coily and kinky hair · 1970 WorldBun A hairstyle where hair is gathered and coiled into a circular shape on the head.Updo · Any hair WorldBraid Interlaced strands of hair used for style and social signalling.Braid · Any hair 🇵🇱 Poland and 1 morePolish plait A matted hair formation viewed as both a medical condition and a folk amulet in Eastern Europe.Styled · Coily and kinky hair · 1600 🇪🇬 EgyptSidelock of youth Ancient Egyptian braided side hair worn by royal children.Braid · Any hair 🇮🇳 IndiaShikha A traditional Hindu tuft of hair kept at the crown after shaving the rest of the head.Shaved · Any hair EuropeRoman hairstyles Ancient Roman hair fashions reflecting status and identityUpdo · Any hair

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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