French twist

What it is

This style involves gathering the hair at the nape of the neck and twisting it vertically upwards. The twisted section folds back on itself against the head, creating a sleek, vertical roll. It is typically secured with pins or clips. While it works best with medium to long hair, shorter lengths can be fully contained within the twist. It is a polished look often chosen for its elegance and ability to keep hair off the face and neck.

Where it comes from

The term French twist appeared in print in 1850, though the style likely dates back to the 18th century. It surged in popularity during the 1940s, becoming a signature look for Hollywood actresses like Grace Kelly and Audrey Hepburn. This association with glamour helped cement its status in fashion. The style has remained relevant through subsequent decades and continues to be a common choice in the 2020s for those seeking a timeless aesthetic.

What it means

In Japan, the style is known as Yakaimaki, meaning party roll. It signifies formality and professionalism. Flight attendants and hospitality staff often wear it as part of their uniform. It is also paired with traditional kimono for semi-formal or formal occasions. In Western contexts, it conveys sophistication and is frequently associated with ballet due to its clean, tight appearance when styled without loose strands.

How it is made

To create this look, gather the hair at the base of the neck. Twist the hair upwards tightly until it begins to fold over itself against the scalp. Hold the twisted bundle in place with one hand. Use hair accessories such as French pins, bobby pins, or barrettes to secure the twist firmly against the head. Ensure the ends are tucked in or wrapped neatly to maintain a smooth silhouette.

Who and what it suits

The French twist is versatile and suits various hair textures. It is particularly effective for medium to long hair lengths. Those with shorter hair can still achieve the look if the hair is long enough to twist and pin. It works well for oval, round, or heart-shaped faces as it elongates the neck and highlights facial features. The style can be adjusted to be sleek for formal events or slightly looser for a retro vibe.

Versions

Variations include leaving excess hair free as curls or a low ponytail at the bottom. Some styles incorporate a bun at the top of the twist. A higher bouffant adds volume for a retro feel, while a tighter, sleeker version is preferred for ballet or strict formal settings. Accessories like decorative combs, hair sticks, or flowers can embellish the twist, adding personal flair to the basic structure.

Questions people ask about French twist

Good reading and sources

• French twist (hairstyle) on WikipediaEncyclopedia
• More photos on Wikimedia CommonsPhotos
• Wikidata recordOpen data