Chignon

What it is

A chignon is an updo formed by wrapping hair into a knot at the back of the head. In English-speaking countries, the term often refers specifically to a low bun situated at the nape of the neck. The style is secured using accessories like hairpins or barrettes. While frequently chosen for weddings and formal dances, the basic version is simple enough for casual, everyday wear. It suits any hair texture and can be adapted for various lengths, though medium to long hair is typical.

Where it comes from

This style dates back to ancient Greece, where Athenian women wore it with gold or ivory pins. Men in Athens also adopted the look, fastening their hair with golden grasshopper clasps. Other city states like Sparta had different customs. In ancient China, married women commonly wore this low, knotted style. It saw a resurgence in England during the 1860s, despite mockery from some Victorian writers. By the 1890s, the dancer Cléo de Mérode helped popularise the chignon in France.

What it means

In ancient Athens, the chignon was a specific cultural marker, distinguishing its wearers from those in other city states. For married women in ancient China, it signified marital status. During the Victorian era, it became a widespread fashion statement in England, though it faced satire from male commentators who found it absurd. Today, it carries no specific social rank but serves as a timeless symbol of elegance and practicality.

How it is made

To create a chignon, gather the hair at the desired height on the back of the head. Twist or fold the hair into a knot shape. Secure the bundle firmly against the scalp using hairpins or barrettes. Ensure the pins are hidden within the hair for a clean look. Variations may involve braiding the hair before pinning it, but the core method relies on wrapping and fixing the hair in place.

Who and what it suits

The chignon is versatile and works with any hair texture, including straight, wavy, curly, or coily types. It is particularly suited for medium to long hair, as sufficient length is needed to form a secure knot. Face shape is not a limiting factor, as the style sits at the back of the head and does not frame the face directly. It is appropriate for both men and women, historically and in modern contexts.

Versions

There are many variations of the basic chignon. It can be positioned high on the crown or low at the nape. Some versions incorporate braids or twists before pinning. Accessories such as decorative combs or fresh flowers may be added for special occasions. The term itself is sometimes used broadly to describe any bun, though technically it refers to the knotted arrangement at the back.

Questions people ask about Chignon

Good reading and sources

• BBC - Radio 4 - Woman's Hour -ChignonBBC, Article

• Chignon (hairstyle) on WikipediaEncyclopedia
• More photos on Wikimedia CommonsPhotos
• Wikidata recordOpen data