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EveryHairstyle

Braids and plaits

The choti, French and Dutch braids, cornrows, box braids and the fishtail. 17 hairstyles on EveryHairstyle so far.

Braids, or plaits, are made by weaving three or more strands of hair over and under one another. They are among the oldest hairstyles: figurines carved more than 25,000 years ago appear to show braided or coiled hair. Every region has its own braids, from the single long choti of South India to the cornrows of West Africa, the Russian braid and the French and Dutch braids of the school playground.

Kinds of braid

The basic plait crosses three strands in turn. A French braid picks up new hair at each cross and lies flat on the head; a Dutch braid crosses under, so it stands up. Cornrows are many small Dutch-style braids in close rows. Box braids hang free from square sections, often with added hair. A fishtail uses only two sections. Each braid can be large or small, tight or loose, and decorated with beads, ribbons, flowers or tassels.

Meaning and history

In much of Africa, braid patterns have long shown a person's region, age, marriage, rank or mourning, and named styles such as the Yoruba shuku are still worn. In Russia and Ukraine a single braid was the sign of an unmarried girl. Braids travelled with the African diaspora and became a powerful sign of identity; in recent decades laws such as the CROWN Acts in the United States have protected braids at school and work.

Famous braid hairstyles

BraidThe three-strand plait and its relativesFrench braidPicks up hair as it goes and lies flatCornrowsSmall braids flat to the scalp in rowsBox braidsFree-hanging braids from square sectionsFulani braidsFrom the Fula people of West AfricaRussian braidThe national braid of RussiaCrochet braidsCrochet braidsExtensions hooked onto cornrowsShukuShukuA Yoruba braided crest

Further reading

Hair typeStraight hairWavy hairCurly hairCoily and kinky hairFine hairThick hairAny hair
Worn byMostly womenMostly menAnyoneChildrenBrides and weddingsFaith and religious ordersUniform and workSubcultures and music
OrderBest knownA to ZOldest firstNewest firstBy length
WorldFrench braid A three-strand gathered plait from crown to nape.Braid · Any hair · 1871 WorldBraid Interlaced strands of hair used for style and social signalling.Braid · Any hair 🇺🇸 United States and 3 moreCornrows Tight three-strand braids woven close to the scalp in straight or curved lines.Braid · Coily and kinky hair · 1902 Crochet braids WorldCrochet braids A protective hairstyle using a latch hook to attach synthetic hair to cornrows.Braid · Any hair Sub-Saharan AfricaAfrican hair threading A traditional sub-Saharan African technique using thread to wrap and braid natural hair.Braid · Any hair

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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