African hair threading: A traditional sub-Saharan African technique using thread to wrap and braid natural hai

This practice involves wrapping natural hair with wool, cotton, or nylon threads to create elaborate patterns. It serves as a protective style that safeguards hair from breakage while allowing for diverse cultural expressions across Africa.

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Uses wool, cotton, or nylon threads to wrap natural hair.
Originates from sub-Saharan Africa, dating back to the 15th century.
Serves as a protective style to prevent hair breakage.
Known as isi òwu in Igbo and Irun Kiko in Yoruba.
Includes variations like corkscrews and flat twists.

What it is

African hair threading is a hairstyling method where natural hair is intricately wrapped or braided using threads. These threads are typically made of wool, cotton, or nylon material. The technique creates elaborate patterns by securing the hair tightly in place. It functions as a protective style, helping to prevent hair breakage. The method allows for various shapes, sizes, and directions in sectioning. Common visual results include spiral corkscrew forms or flat twists. Different thread colours can be used to highlight specific patterns within the design.

Where it comes from

The practice originates from sub-Saharan African societies, with strong roots in Western and Central African cultures. Historical evidence suggests the technique dates back centuries, potentially reaching the 15th century. It remains a prevalent traditional hairstyle within these regions. Various ethnic groups across Africa have developed their own native names for the practice. For instance, Igbo speakers use isi òwu, while Yoruba communities refer to it as Irun Kiko. In Ghana, the Ga language term is Akweley Waabii, and Swahili speakers call it Nywele.

What it means

The style holds significant cultural value across different African ethnic groups. Each community has distinct terminology reflecting its local heritage. The practice represents a long-standing tradition within sub-Saharan societies. It serves as a method for personal adornment and identity expression. The use of specific thread materials and patterns connects wearers to their cultural history. The technique is viewed as a craft practice unique to the region's aesthetic traditions.

How it is made

The process starts by sectioning the natural hair into manageable parts. Each section is then wrapped with thread material. The thread is tightly secured to hold the hair in place. This wrapping action creates the desired pattern or shape. Variations depend on the direction and size of the hair sections. Some styles involve spiraling the thread around the hair for corkscrew effects. Others may utilize flat twisting motions. Colourful threads can be added to create contrast against the natural hair.

A drawing made by EveryHairstyle from what this page says. It is a diagram, not a picture of the real hairstyle.

Who and what it suits

It is described as working with natural hair generally. The technique is adaptable to various section sizes and shapes. Different thread types like wool, cotton, or nylon can be selected based on preference. The method is suitable for creating both simple and elaborate designs.

Versions

Styles vary based on thread type, pattern, and section geometry. Corkscrew variations involve spiral wrapping for springy sections. Flat twists offer a different textural outcome. Colour contrasts are often used to emphasize specific patterns. The direction and size of each hair section influence the final look. These variations allow for extensive customization within the traditional framework.

In culture

The style is deeply embedded in sub-Saharan African traditions. It appears in discussions alongside other hairstyles like box braids and crochet braids. The practice is recognized as a distinct craft within African heritage. Cultural significance is reflected in the multiple indigenous names used across languages. It continues to be a relevant form of traditional adornment.

Questions people ask about African hair threading

What materials are used for African hair threading?

The technique uses threads made of wool, cotton, or nylon. These materials are wrapped around sections of natural hair to secure them and create patterns.

Is African hair threading a protective style?

Yes, it serves as a protective style. By wrapping and securing the hair tightly, it helps safeguard the hair from breakage during wear.

What are some common names for this style?

Names vary by language. Igbo speakers call it isi òwu, Yoruba speakers say Irun Kiko, Ga speakers use Akweley Waabii, and Swahili speakers refer to it as Nywele.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "African hair threading", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryHairstyle rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

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African hair threading