Bantu knots

What it is

Bantu knots are small, tight coils formed by twisting sections of hair around itself. The style typically requires short to medium-length hair that is sectioned off and defined with products like curl cream. While often used as a heat-free method to create curls later, the knots themselves can be worn as a finished look. Both men and women in the originating culture have historically worn variations of this top knot style.

Where it comes from

The style traces back hundreds of years to the Zulu people, a Bantu ethnic group in South Africa. Historically, these knots indicated marital status and age, with married women sometimes shaving their heads except for a crown of hair teased and dyed with red ochre. The term 'Bantu' translates to 'people' and refers to a large linguistic group across Sub-Saharan Africa. The style resurfaced in mainstream American culture during the hip-hop era of the 1980s and 1990s.

What it means

In its original context, the hairstyle signified social status, age, and marital standing within specific African ethnic groups. In the United States, it has become a symbol of Black identity and a way for African Americans to reconnect with ancestral roots. However, its adoption by non-Black figures has led to accusations of erasing its African heritage and ignoring the historical significance of the name and style.

How it is made

To create the style, hair is first sectioned into distinct parts. Each section is then defined using a styling product such as curl cream. The hair is twisted tightly and wrapped around itself to form a compact knot on the scalp. This process can be repeated across the entire head or in specific patterns. The twists are secured without heat, allowing the hair to remain protected.

Who and what it suits

The style is best suited for natural, curly, or coily hair textures that hold their shape well when twisted. It works effectively for those seeking a protective style that minimizes manipulation and breakage.

Versions

The style is also known as Zulu knots or Nubian knots. Variations include wearing the knots in a mohawk fashion, as seen in high-fashion runways, or using them as a base for other styles. Some modern interpretations refer to the look as 'mini buns,' though this terminology is criticized for disconnecting the style from its African origins. Other related techniques include complex braiding patterns that serve similar social functions.

In culture

The hairstyle has been worn by celebrities such as Rihanna, Tracee Ellis Ross, and Amandla Stenberg. Controversy arose when Khloe Kardashian posted images of herself in the style, leading to backlash for cultural appropriation. These incidents highlight ongoing tensions regarding who gets to wear traditional Black hairstyles and how they are presented.

Questions people ask about Bantu knots

Good reading and sources

• hellobeautiful.comSource
• history.comSource