Anniversaries, 23 Sept 2027
Japan's haircut edict
On 23 September 1871 the Meiji government freed men to cut off the samurai topknot, the start of its long decline.
The Dampatsurei, or haircut edict, was issued by the Grand Council of State on 23 September 1871 as part of the Meiji government's drive to modernise Japan. It allowed men of the samurai class to cut off the chonmage, the topknot worn with a shaved crown, and to go out without their swords. The wording made it a choice, but officials and the emperor led by example, and within a few years cropped Western cuts were common in the cities. Today the chonmage survives mainly on sumo wrestlers, whose topknots are cut only when they retire.
Hairstyles tied to Japan's haircut edict
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Nihongami: 都新聞社 Miyako Shinbun, Public domain, source
