Paranda

What it is

The paranda is a decorative hair extension consisting of woven threads, tassels and embellishments. It attaches to the end of a braid, known locally as a gutt, extending its length and adding volume. The accessory features three main parts: the surahi, the angoori, and the ornamental flower ends. Vibrant colours like pink, green, red and gold are common, often accented with mirrors, beads or bells. Women wear it to make their hair appear longer and thicker, integrating it seamlessly into their natural plait or bun.

Where it comes from

This craft originated in Punjab as a household tradition, with skills passed from mothers to daughters. Skilled artisans from the Patwa clan in Multan and villages near Jalandhar and Patiala historically produced these items. In the past, women wove multicoloured threads at home using simple tools like wooden frames. The practice has evolved from a domestic necessity for hair decoration to a specialised industry. Today, artisanal brands collaborate with rural craftswomen to keep the technique alive while adapting designs for contemporary fashion markets.

What it means

The paranda holds deep cultural significance as a symbol of love and identity. In Punjabi tradition, a bride often receives it from her husband as a token of affection, wearing it during wedding dances. It features prominently in folk songs and dances like giddha and keekli, where its movement adds visual grace. For many, it evokes nostalgia and connects them to their heritage. Artists and designers also view it as an expression of Sikh identity and female beauty, celebrating the interplay between tradition and modern self-expression.

How it is made

To wear a paranda, one first prepares a thick braid or bun. The accessory is then woven or tied into the end of the natural hair. Traditional methods involve knotting the threads securely so they do not slip. Modern versions may use elastic or clips for easier attachment. The threads are often dyed in bright hues and may include metallic elements. Once attached, the paranda hangs down, blending with the hair to create a unified, elongated look. Care involves keeping the threads dry and untangled.

Who and what it suits

This accessory suits any hair texture but is traditionally worn with thick, long braids. It works well for those wishing to add apparent length or volume without chemical treatments. The bright colours complement traditional South Asian attire such as salwar kameez. It is particularly popular among women attending weddings, festivals or cultural events. The style allows for customization, so wearers can choose colours that match their outfit or personal preference.

Versions

Variations include the nala, a drawstring used for garments but similar in construction. Some parandas use silk, while others employ polyester, nylon or recycled fibres. Embellishments range from simple cotton hearts to complex arrangements of ghungroos, bugle beads and textile charms. Colours vary by occasion: red for brides, gold or silver for celebrations, and mixed tones for daily wear. Contemporary designs may dip traditional black threads in vivid dyes, moving away from the monochrome styles of the past.

Questions people ask about Paranda

Good reading and sources

• homegrown.co.inSource
• utsavpedia.comSource
• globalinch.orgSource